Music Term Paper Topics

Music Term Paper Topics Understudies are regularly stood up to with a task of composing a research project on music, or basically music research paper subject. It might appear, this is a somewhat simple task, however when you begin composing the music research project points have all the earmarks of being harder than you suspected. Music can be contrasted with craftsmanship, and when you compose a research paper subject on music †you need to communicate, your sentiments towards a melodic sythesis, and your contemplations on the feeling of the tune just as contrast the music track with the artist’s memoir, his vision on life and on the point itself. The Music expression paper subject you will compose must be isolated into 2 sections. The initial segment in the music research paper point is the exploration part. Here you must have the option to pick a proper music research project point, and do a little exploration on it. You should gather as much data as possible. The point you pick should me intriguing and additional standard. In the event that you are experiencing issues with picking a decent music research project subject †take a stab at approaching CustomWritings.com for help or contact your music educator or music research project theme guide. Attempt to delineate the melodic theme as point by point as could be expected under the circumstances, always remember even one easily overlooked detail. The more you have composed †the simpler it will be for you to compose the second piece of your music research paper subject. On the off chance that in the initial segment you were talking about different people groups conclusion and vision of the music test you have picked †in the second part you should plate your own thoughts, considerations and vision. You have to compose your own perceptions, and ensure that the second piece of the music research paper is as itemized as the initial segment, and even is all the more fascinating, nitty gritty, quick, and so on. Subsequent to picking your research project point †you have to set up your music research paper speculation. Your music research project subject theory ought to ve demonstrated, tended to and examined thereafter. You can likewise utilize references, citations and instances of your perspective on the music research paper. So as to do that, and not get in a tough situation for literary theft †always remember to record each and every source you have utilized and refer to and reference it appropriately toward the finish of your music research project subject. The examination part of your music research paper, ought to be written in a conventional language. You should be as explicit as could reasonably be expected, promotion be certain not to summarize somebody elses thoughts and put it out as your own. Evey articulation that you have thought of ought to be demonstrated with splendid models and proof by and large. Abstain from utilizing detached voice, as you won't have the option to be explicit with inactive voice. Your examination part of the music research project theme is a logical work, where straightforwardness is a vital aspect for everything. SO make certain to utilize straightforward words and sentences just as current state ideally. Then again †the subsequent part is without open to your own inventiveness. Here †attempt to sound as savvy as could reasonably be expected, yet at the same time, your knowledge ought to be demonstrated with your thoughts, and not large words. Likewise attempt to demonstrate your perspective by utilizing research project models and test research projects. Ensure the peruser doesn't concoct any protests. In the event that you feel that there may be a few issues with the things you write in your research project point †make certain to address them in your paper. Another great apparatus for composing a music research project is looking into. You will have the option to demonstrate anything, in the event that you thoroughly analyze the models you think of. On the off chance that you don't know that you will have the option to compose a sound music research paper point †you should look for music research project composing help from CustomWritings.com. We will gladly help you with any task. Here is a rundown of the most well known music article themes: 1. The History Of Music 2. Advancement of Rap music 3. The Bad Effects of Rock Music 4. Music Cencorship 5. Jazz Popular Music 6. Music and Its Effect On Teenage Society 7. Music Social Groups 8. How music works in ad? 9. Music Trading 10. Music and Adolescents 11. Current Music 12. Indian music 13. Which means of music 14. Elaborate Music 15. What is music? 16. Music and Language Skills advancement 17. The Validity of Music in My Life 18. Music: Distraction or Unnecessary for Amusement 19. How music influences mind action? 20. Developments in music innovation 21. Renaissance music 22. Has the music business lost its innovativeness? 23. Music Piracy on the Internet 24. Is Dance Music a Subculture or Has it Now Become a Culture in its Own Right? 25. In the mid 1960’s society music in America turned into an inexorably significant focal point of political dissent 26. Music downloading 27. Music of Pre-Modern Japan 28. The Evolution of Hip-Hop Music 29. Music in the medieval times 30. Self Expression in Music

Criminal Conspiracy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Criminal Conspiracy - Essay Example and Scheb, (2011), the primary focus on the renewal of this framework was that it was to incidentally check the pending survey and change the law identifying with extortion, repulsiveness and obscenity just as forming the perspective on society in general. The law has now been improved by the Fraud Acts in which the administration holds on to perceive how the law works to think of relative changes or annul customary law connivance to dupe. Worldwide exchange has likewise observed different instances of extortion and the United Stated has moved in to battle, for example, well as dispose of a portion of the practices, for example, washing filthy cash that accompanies numerous connivance cases. Serious issues were knowledgeable about the early years after Acts over how the protected precedent-based law connivance to swindle dovetailed with the new legal trick to perpetrate a wrongdoing as regularly, a consent to dupe will essentially include a consent to submit a meaningful offense involving deceitfulness, for example, burglary or the new offense of misrepresentation under the Fraud Act. A normal model would be the point at which An and B concur a plan to trick individuals into putting cash in a non-existent organization expecting to vanish with the cash bought in. To do this is absolutely consent to swindle the speculators, yet it will likewise be a consent to perpetrate the wrongdoing of misrepresentation by bogus portrayal in advantage of an individual, (Levy, Karst and Winkler, 2000). As per the Missouri overhauled rules, an individual is blameworthy of trick with someone else to submit an offense it he concurs with someone else that one of them or both take part in a direct that establishes scheme. Plotting additionally with an outsider intentionally will likewise make the other two gatherings liable of connivance whether the personalities are known or not. Further connivance might be submitted by an individual scheming to submit various offenses that have indistinguishable outcomes from trick then again nobody will be indicted in the event that he forestalled the achievement of the goals of

15 New Releases Coming in 2016 Non-fiction Edition

15 New Releases Coming in 2016 Non-fiction Edition I do not think I am alone when I say, HOLY CATS! 2015 has been the best year ever for books! Seriously, there were SO many incredible releases. And ready for more good news? 2016 is shaping up to be just as awesome! Here are 15 nonfiction books coming out in 2016 that you should know about. And check out the fiction and young peoples (coming tomorrow!) selections, too. (I had such a hard time narrowing it down to 15, so I made more posts!) These are but a few of the amazing titles being released. Tell us what other 2016 books youre looking forward to next year! Shame and Wonder: Essays by David Searcy (Jan. 5) I read a weird novel by Searcy many years ago that still pops up in my brain now and again, and this book of essays on a wide range of subjects is just as interesting and compelling. Poor Your Soul by Mira Ptacin (Jan. 12) Ptacins heartbreaking memoir about finding hope and strength after the loss of her baby, coupled with the story of her mothers own loss of a child. Ptacin writes beautifully about both. When Breath Becomes Air by Paul Kalanithi (Jan. 12) This amazing, heart-wrenching story of neurosurgeon Kalanthis struggle with stage IV lung cancer is an absorbing look at what it is like to be a doctor on the other side of a diagnosis. The Narrow Door: A Memoir of Friendship by Paul Lisicky (Jan. 19) Lisicky ruminates on  two long-term relationships, one with a woman novelist, the other with his ex-husband, and how they affected him as the world seemed to offer up one disaster after another. The Good Death: An Exploration of Dying in America by Ann Neumann (Feb. 16) After caring for her father in his last days, Neumann was haunted by the question: Did her father die a good death? She sought answers to what constitutes a good death, and if such a thing even exists. Fascinating. Apostle: Travels Among the Tombs of the Twelve by Tom Bissell (March 1) The widely acclaimed author of The Magic Hours and Extra Lives, Bissell traveled to holy sites all over the world to learn more about who the apostles really were, their relationship to Jesus, and their contemporary portrayals. Until We Are Free: My Fight for Human Rights in Iran by Shirin Ebadi (March 8) The first Muslim woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize, Ebadis powerful book details  her work as a human rights lawyer defending women and children against a brutal regime in Iran. The Abundance: Narrative Essays Old and New by Annie Dillard (March 15) Make way for the queen: Dillard herself has curated this collection of essays old and new, some rarely seen. If youve never read her, go  get An American Childhood immediately. Ill wait here. Lust Wonder by Augusten Burroughs (March 29) The hilarious Running with Scissors author is back with his possibly most personal memoir yet (and thats saying something.) Lust Wonder tackles love and lust, the difference between them, and what it means to experience them. Kill ‘Em and Leave: Searching for the Real James Brown by James McBride (April 5) McBride returns to nonfiction with this insightful look into musician James Brown, and the influences he had over American music, using Browns fame as a way to examine racial tensions in America. True Crimes: A Family Album by Kathryn Harrison (April 5) Harrison, possibly best know for her memoir The Kiss, has collected ten years of essays on family, from marriage and love to illness and loss. She makes sharp observations, and all of the essays are superb. Everything is Teeth by Evie Wyld (May 10) Wyld, author of the amazing novel All the Birds, Singing, returns with a graphic memoir about her childhood in New South Wales, told through her love and fascination with sharks. The Hour of Land: A Personal Topography of Americas National Parks by Terry Tempest Williams (June 7) The wonderful, wonderful Tempest Williams has written twelve beautiful essays about national parks and how we our personal stories are shaped by a sense of place, and what the parks mean to us. Patient H.M.: A Familys Secrets, the Ruthless Pursuit of Knowledge, and the Brain That Changed Everything  by Luke Dittrich (August 9) In the tradition of The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, Patient H.M. is the true story of a 27-year-old man whose short-term memory lasted only thirty seconds, and how he became one of the most important research subjects in history. Ghostland by Colin Dickey (Fall) Okay, this one doesnt have a release date yet, but Im so excited for it! Im a huge fan of his previous books, and of books about ghosts, so I am SO  here for this. Dickey describes the book as a cultural history of America through its haunted houses, hotels, graveyards and other places. YES PLEASE.

Do Bugs Crawl in Peoples Ears

Ever have a persistent itch in your ear and wonder if something is in there? Is it possible theres a bug in your ear? This is a topic of considerable concern for some people (just slightly less concerning than whether we swallow spiders in our sleep).   Yes, bugs do crawl in peoples ears, but before you launch into a full-scale panic attack, you should know that it doesnt occur very often. Although a bug crawling around inside your ear canal can be very uncomfortable, it isnt usually life-threatening. Cockroaches Crawl into Peoples Ears Most Often If you have cockroaches in your home, you might want to sleep with earplugs in, just to be on the safe side. Cockroaches crawl into peoples ears more often than any other bug. They arent crawling in ears with ill intent, though; theyre simply looking for a cozy place to retreat. Cockroaches exhibit positive thigmotaxis, meaning they like to squeeze into small spaces. Since they also prefer to explore in the dark of night, they can and do find their way into the ears of sleeping humans from time to time. Flies and Maggots in Peoples Ears Coming in a close second to cockroaches were flies. Almost everyone has swatted away an annoying, buzzing fly at some point in their lives, and thought nothing of it. While gross and annoying, most flies arent going to cause any harm if they get in your ear. However, there are some that can cause health problems, most notably the screwworm maggot. These parasitic larvae feed on the flesh of their animal (or human) hosts. Oddly, one bug that tends not to crawl into peoples ears is the earwig, which was so nicknamed because people thought it did. What to Do If You Think Theres a Bug in Your Ear Any arthropod in your ear is a potential medical concern because it can scratch or puncture your eardrum or in extreme cases, may cause an infection. Even if you succeed in removing the critter, its wise to follow-up with a visit to the doctor to be sure your ear canal is free from any bug bits or damage that might cause problems later. The National Institutes of Health offers the following advice for treating insects in the ear: Do not put a finger in the ear, since this may make the insect sting.Turn your head so that the affected side is up, and wait to see if the insect flies or crawls out.If this doesnt work, try pouring mineral oil, olive oil, or baby oil into the ear. As you pour the oil, pull the ear lobe gently backward and upward for an adult, or backward and downward for a child. The insect should suffocate and may float out in the oil. AVOID using oil to remove any object other than an insect, since oil can cause other kinds of objects to swell.Even if an insect appears to come out, get medical attention. Small insect parts can irritate the sensitive skin of the ear canal.

The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde By Robert...

A Literature Review: Analysis of conflicts between temptation and conscience in human nature The well-known story titled The strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde written by Robert Stevenson (2003), can be interpreted in many different ways as evidenced by several critics contrasting themes. Garrett provides a strong focus on the conflicting identities of good and evil living within a man whereas Brantlinger’s focus is to reveal the inspiration behind Stevenson’s ‘Allegory’ and connect it to similar works of its time period. Linehan takes a different approach by comparing sexuality of man to the underlying evil of human nature. In comparison, Wright uses the popular theme of conflicting identities and brings light to the relationship with the theory of addiction. While all authors connect the overall meaning of the story back to the dual nature of man, Wright provides a unique perspective in which focuses on conflicting forces of temptation and control in human nature. The essay â€Å"Instabilities of Meaning, Morality, and Narration† written by Garrett (1988) argues that the story of Jekyll and Hyde consists of a battle between good and evil and the strain of dual personality of man. He also suggests that Stevenson’s use of pronouns such as ‘I’ and ‘he’ allow for the characters to drift into an omniscient voice in which the characters of Jekyll and Hyde can be merged together. Garrett uses the example of Hyde’s letter to Dr. Lanyon in which Hyde is able to emulate Jekyll’sShow MoreRelatedThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde By Robert Stevenson952 Words   |  4 Pagescreated before. Without a guaranteed safe outcome, how can an inventor be sure what they have produced is without a flaw? The answer is simple; they cannot. This is why the monster in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, and Mr. Hyde in The Strange Case of Dr.Jekyll and Mr.Hyde by Robert Stevenson, is so unstable and causes so muc h trauma. These novels stem off the idea of a creator and creature relationship gone awry. Both creators were too entertained in creating things without a regards to the consequencesRead More The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson2416 Words   |  10 PagesThe Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson Good and bad. Pure and evil. Right and wrong. Joy and despair. These are all themes Robert Louis Stevenson addresses in his novel, â€Å"The strange case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde† Robert Louis Stevenson presents the view that no human has the capacity to be completely good or completely bad. Instead human nature is shown to exhibit both good and bad with dynamic results. Human nature encourages us to feel and experienceRead MoreThe Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson2251 Words   |  10 PagesThe Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson When asked this question, the immediate answer is, yes. Robert Louis Stevenson uses the features of a conventional horror story, which were very popular at the time, but also uses the story to raise social issues and make criticisms about the hypocrisy and double standards of Victorian society, in general, and Victorian London in particular. The first aspect of horror to be noticed is that the mainRead MoreAnalysis Of The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde, By Robert Louis Stevenson1323 Words   |  6 Pagesdirectly represented in the literature of the time. An excellent example is, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, by Robert Louis Stevenson, which gives a direct image of what Victorian era was like with his writing style as well as the story itself. Specifically, Stevenson portrays exactly how Victorian social life commenced as well as displays the main points of social standards of the time. Robert Louis Stevenson uses individual characters in the novella to accurately depict how people protectedRead More Analysis of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson2888 Words   |  12 PagesAnalysis of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson In an attempt to consider the duality tale, one narrative inevitably finds its way to the top of the heap as the supreme archetype: Robert Louis Stevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Immense disagreement permeates the pages of literary criticism relevant to the meaning of the story. Yet, for all of the wrangling focused on the psychology, morality, spirituality, and sociality of the story, itRead MoreLiterary Analysis of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde† by Robert Louis Stevenson1530 Words   |  7 Pageslocation in the 1800’s during the Victorian era in this novel. As the story unfolds in the classic literature novel, â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde† written by Robert Louis Stevenson, the magnificent city of London becomes a darker and mysterious location. The powerful city of London embodied the freedom and solitude required for the antagonist of the story, Mr. Hyde to hide his wicked behavior from the s ociety as a whole. According to the history of the Victorian age, â€Å"Traditional waysRead More Good and Evil in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson4276 Words   |  18 PagesGood and Evil in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson Throughout the story of â€Å"The Strange Case Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde†, the author, Robert Louis Stevenson, presents his idea of the duality of man- where we all have a dark, wicked side within us, where evil is held in waiting to surface, but we hide it away, we pretend it does not exist, and we keep it tame. He presents this idea by using two protagonists, Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, who are actually the sameRead MoreTransformations in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson704 Words   |  3 PagesDr. Jekyll being an eminent doctor, with a powerful social and educational background, has an extremely sophisticated and refined appearance â€Å"a large, well-made, smooth-faced man of fifty† (44). As the quote suggests Dr. Jekyll has a majestic and renowned persona. The charity he does for the society, and his living Standards are all visible through the appearance he manifests. On the other hand, Hyde being Dr. Jekyll’s contrivance, to carry out evil purposes has an unattractive appearance and a repellentRead More Londons Social Class in Robert Louis Stevenson Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde747 Words   |  3 PagesLondons Social Class in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde One Victorian sentiment was that a civilized individual could be determined by her/his appearance. This notion was readily adopted by the upper classes and, among other things, helped shape their views of the lower classes, who certainly appeared inferior to them. In regards to social mobility, members of the upper classes may have (through personal tragedy or loss) often moved to a lower-class status, but rarely did one see an individual moveRead MoreA feminist reading of Doris Lessing’s ‘To Room Nineteen’ and ‘Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde’ by Robert Louis Stevenson using ideas discussed in ‘The Second Sex’ by Simone de Beauvoir2446 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿A feminist reading of Doris Lessing’s ‘To Room Nineteen’ and ‘Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde’ by Robert Louis Stevenson using ideas discussed in ‘The Second Sex’ by Simone de Beauvoir. The concept of Simone de Beauvoir’s myth of women discussed in ‘The Second Sex’ was still very much prevalent in the 1960s when ‘To Room nineteen’ was set and certainly at the time of ‘Strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde’. In the 1960s, in accordance with the second wave of feminism, women were thought

1950s vs Today Free Essays

Throughout history the roles of women have changed dramatically. Since the 1950’s, women have slowly but surely evolved into the individuals one sees today in public offices, law firms or even the five o’ clock news. However, this evolution did not occur over night. We will write a custom essay sample on 1950s vs Today or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although women in the 1950’s and today have dealt with similar stereotypes, today life has greatly improved because women aren’t as pressured to get married, are taken more seriously in the business world, and are even making as much or more money as men.One reason daily life has greatly improved for women today is because women aren’t as pressured to get married now. In the 1950’s most women married after high school and fell into their traditional roles right away. The U. S. marriage rate was at an all-time high and couples were tying the knot, on average, younger than ever before. Getting married right out of high school or while in college was considered the norm. Now, studies show American women are waiting longer than ever to get married. The average age at first marriage hit a record high of 24. years old in 1994, up from 20 years old in the mid 1950’s. That’s the oldest age since the Census Bureau started asking about the age at marriage in 1890. There are also many changes in today’s families; fewer women staying at home, fewer children born to families, and more women in college. Now men are able to stay home with the kids and become a â€Å"stay-at-home dad† while the woman â€Å"brings home the bacon†. Secondly, life has improved for women today because now women are taken more seriously in the business world.In the 1950’s, the fact that a woman was even attending college was uncanny and paranormal, and the few brave women that chose to learn further were not taught mathematics and science (fields they were later going to succeed in) but home economics and cooking. Additionally, during the 1950’s, because housekeeping and raising a family were considered ideal female roles, only two out of five women with husbands and school-age children worked outside the home. In today’s world women account for 55% of all college students and 60% of women work outside the home as opposed to 34% in 1950. There are even 1. 6 million women as military veterans; another 164,000 currently serve in the military (accomplishments that would otherwise have been considered bizarre). Lastly, daily life has improved for women today because today women are making as much or more money as men. In the 1950’s some women worked the same jobs that men did, however, they got less pay and fewer opportunities. At that time, young women typically made about 58 cents to every dollar a young man made, today its 82 cents and rising.Nowadays, there are also many changes in job compensation including some women executives making almost 15% more than their male counterparts. Furthermore, a dual income is a necessity due to a collapsing economy and now families need a woman’s income for financial support. It’s apparent that women’s roles have drastically changed in the last sixty years. Women have gone from being Suzie Homemaker or June Cleaver to strong feminists like Hillary Clinton or Gloria Stinen. Women have been able to make a difference in the world.They’ve been able to do more than just make an imprint in their children’s lives. They’ve become hard workers, strong leaders, achievers, and providers. Women have come a long way since the 50’s but there is still so much more to go. Thanks to the advancement of women, America is now beginning to have a better way of life where competence is not measured by our sex but by the skills we possess. Women of the 1950’s and Today By Kimberly Real Compare and Contrast Essay English 096-CW7 October 22, 2010 Instructor: Professor Finnell How to cite 1950s vs Today, Papers

Procurement Management

Added value that effective Procurement activities can have to a company or organisation An organisation requires human and physical resources for an effective business operation. Supply chain management is a strategic planning, control and monitoring of processes involved in the material delivery in a company for production of goods and services. Its main aim is to ensure that the end customer gets constant supply of final goods as per their expectations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Procurement Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Procurement is part of supply chain management with the role of ensuring that a company gets materials from the most efficient supplier at an appropriate cost. It also ensures that materials and machinery for production are available in the right time at an appropriate quality and quantity. With an effective procurement strategy, a company is bound to benefit. The role of pro curement department extends from procuring for raw materials, machineries, office suppliers to developing an effective procurement process (Karp, 2005). This paper analyzes the benefits that effective Procurement activities can have on an organisation. Procurement Since the late 1990’s procurement has become an important concerns of different business both in service and product industries. Companies are deploying experts in supplies and purchasing in their efforts to ensure they benefit from an effective procurement logistics. In modern globalized economies, international trade has taken preference giving companies the freedom to procure from different parts of the world. This calls for an extension of procurement department roles as it has to consider international logistic matters. It would be misleading to state that there is an effective procurement method that can be applied to all business set up and yield good results. Each business is superior in its own ways and so do the procurement strategies and mechanisms. However, there are common procedures that must be taken for an effective procurement (Ketchen and Hult, 2006). The diagram below shows a standards procurement system:Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Chart 1 The above diagram shows basic steps involved in a procurement process, each process has its role in the entire process. In case of a failure in one area, then the entire system is likely not to be effective. It involves three major department or sections which are stakeholders they are technical division which is mostly involved in researching the market and prices of various materials. The procurement and contracting department consumes information from the technical team and makes the final decision. The supplier is the heart of the process as he conclude the entire procedure. After a successful procurement, data is collect ed for future procurement decisions. With the growth of the procurement sector, a number of procurement companies offering outsourcing services have emerged, the major decision that a company should make is whether it will manage the systems centrally or locally or it should outsource these services (Khoo, Bainbridge, Spedding and Taplin, 2001). Whichever the option, a well managed procurement department and processes are beneficial to accompany in the following areas: Quality maintenance and value management The quality of a company’s products and services is subject to materials used in the production. If procured goods are of high quality, then the final products are likely to be of high quality. According to 4ps of marketing mix as developed in 1960 by a marketing expert called E J McCarthy, the quality of a company’s product determine the successes and competitiveness of a company’s product in local and international markets.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Procurement Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Maintaining an effective procurement department ensures that there are materials and other inputs required in production at the right time in an appropriate cost. When appealing for customers to buy ones brands, the quality of the products is of importance, quality is measured by the level of utility that a product gives to the buyer. At any one time, the quality of product should be high enough that it can satisfy the expectation of customers. Centralisation and having a full department that thinks and gets to the market to collect purchasing data will go a long way in ensuring that a company gets goods at an appropriate cost. Market forces keep adjusting the prices of commodities due to demand and supply forces. A robust procurement department will be in touch with changes in the market for better decisions. The success of Nokia phone can be attributed t o its high quality products that keeps changing with the needs of the environment (Kouvelis, Chambers and Wang, 2006). Green supplies and company success Industrialisation, town development and increased population have brought about environmental damage; consumers are getting more interested in environmental conservation. They are increasingly becoming aware and concerned about conservation of the environment; they are more willing to trade with those companies that produce environmentally friendly products through environmentally friendly processes. With an effective procurement department, is going to analyze the prevailing condition in the market and make decisions that are responsive to the needs of customers. Procurement department is responsible for developing a green supply chain management; it undertakes internal and external audits to ensure that products and processes are environmentally friendly. It also ensures that goods are produced at minimal or no pollution and the final products do not pollute the environment. When well procured, a company can procure products that can be recycled for environmental conservation. Numerous advantages accrue to a company when it produces via environmentally friendly processes and products. To have an environmentally friendly production, the process starts with procurement of machineries used in production and the materials to be used in production. A company that produces such goods enjoys an increased customer base and favour from environmental policies activities.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, the success of Starbucks have been attributed to its strong environmental conservation has lead to its success in its hospitality industry. The process adopted by the company emanates from procurement department where it ensures that a company gets good from farmers that using an appropriate technology (Larson and Halldorsson, 2004). Procurement and building a strong brand name It is the dream of every company to develop and retain a strong brand name. A company with a strong brand name benefit from customer loyalty, minimization of marketing risks, positive responses to changes in prices, and brand-extension. It is also a strong marketing and self-advertising tool. To fight competition, a company needs to create a close attachment between customers and the company’s products. Products are the results of a manufacturing process that initially starts with procurement. Consumers are willing to be loyal to those companies whose processes and products meet their need . When procuring, procuring team ensures that, they have the expectation of the customer in mind. This will ensure that the company has a continued supply of customers for an increased profitability. Toyota Company has maintained the leadership in the automobile industry because of a strong brand name (Manul and Mentzer, 2008) Procurement leads to good Supplier relation For an effective production, a company needs to maintain good relation will all its stakeholders. To develop good business relationship with suppliers, procurement department plays an important role. It ensures that orders are procured in the right time and payments to suppliers effected as per the contract of supply. When a company has good customer-supplier relation, it is likely to get goods at a better price and adequate and reliable market data from suppliers for strategic decision-making. For example when prices of goods are likely to fall, suppliers may have the information, thus when there are good relations, they will pass the information to the company to control its purchase of raw material. Information is power thus when there are adequate supplies information, a company is able to make decisions which are responsive to changes in the market. Starbucks has maintained a good relation with its suppliers has ensured the company has constant supply of goods and services. Procurement assists in maintaining adequate working capital Working capital is the operating finances at the disposal of a company at one particular point to be use finance different expenses. It is the through operating capital that a business can take advantage of opportunities. It is the difference between current assets and current liabilities; it assists in smooth operation of business. To have a positive working capital calls for management of debtors and creditors (Peltz, 2010). Procurement department assists a company to maintain its creditors at a minimum rate; credit policy adopted in a company is crucial in m aintaining a positive working capital. It is the role of the procurement department to ensure that it has a well-managed credit balance to meet the double goals of paying suppliers in time and maintaining a positive working capital (Hokkaido Electric Power Co., 2010) With the assistance of procurement department, the company will be able to take advantage of opportunities in created by the market and mitigate against negative effects of suppliers power. The success of Apple Electronic Company is vested in it adequate working capital; it is able to take advantage of changing technological needs (Fugate, Mentzer and Stank, 2010). Just in time supply mechanism A procurement system assists a company to save on costs of warehousing; a system of efficiency and effectiveness in the procurement system leads to just in time supply mechanism. A just in time supply system ensure that a company gets materials at the right time for an effective production without necessarily holding stock of mat erials (Fugate, Mentzer and Stank, 2010). To have an effective just in time supply system, the procurement department ensure that only goods required in production are procured for and they will be supplied in an effective time. It considers the lead-time of supplies; in times of boom, a company requires more materials that time of low production. Despite having a just in time policy, the company will adjust effectively to changes in demand of materials. A just in time supply means that at any one point in time, the company is has adequate supply at a minimal costs. The costs saved by a just in time system include, saving on warehousing costs, stock maintenance costs and handling costs. The reduced cost reduces the cost of production for a company thus, it can sell its products relatively cheaper than companies can in the same industry (Fred, 2008). Formation of an integrated supply chain management Procurement is a major department in the formation of a supply chain system. Supply chain system is a multi objective decision involving internal and external players procurement is the heart of the system. With invention of computers, integrated supply chain and logistic systems has been developed; for an effective integrated system, the inputs of the procurement department. It provides the developers with information necessary to create lead-times, reorder level and quantity ordering levels. (Darnall, Jolley and Handfield, 2008). An following diagram interpolates an integrated supply chain system; Chart 2 It involves integrating all systems in an organisation for an effective collaboration among different departments. Certain lead-time and reorder levels are maintained to assist in making decision on the amount and timing of an order. Procurement department maintains a pool of data and information regarding suppliers and the product they offer. They also have various credit policies operated by different suppliers thus making a decision on the right supplier at a particular point considering the internal liquidity and needs of good is facilitated. In modern free market, more than one supplier offers different packages for the same goods can supply goods, an effective procuring department will scrutinize and place an order to the customer who supplies goods at an appropriate cost, quality and can be reliable. All this information is with the procurement department thus it assists in making the right decision on whom to procure (Creswell, 1998). Procurement assists in international procurement contracts International trade and globalisation has facilitated the purchase of materials from international market. Although the underlying principle is the same like that implemented in local purchasing, there are special factors that need to be put into considerations. When buying internationally, customs logistic of importing and exporting country should be well understood to ensure that the company operates within the law and understands all costs involved in international procurement. It is the role of procuring department to ensure that it advices the company on such issues appropriately to facilitate the logistics (Cooper, Lambert and Pagh, 1997). Some areas that it needs to advise as far as international procurement is concerned include custom laws, duties, rules of origin, trading blocs and any incentives offered by the government to facilitate such trade. A company without an effective procurement system might make international procurements ignoring monitoring and control policies put in place by a country; alternatively, it may fail to benefit from trade facilitation policies set by national or international bodies. Mearsk limited is successful in international logistic company by understanding international customs laws (Burns, 2000). Procurement and continuous flow of goods For production to occur there is need for raw materials and machinery. To have a continuous supply of goods a company needs to have an effectiv e procurement system. It will guarantee the company and ample supply of raw materials when they are needed in the production plants. When a company has a smooth flow of goods to the market, customers gets confidence with the brand of products, this increases consumer loyalty and preferences. When developing a strong brand, products should be available to customers when they need them, this can only be effected if procumbent department ensures that production plants are well fed with materials they require to meet the expectation of the customers (Balnaves and Caputi, 2002) Procurement and waste management Waste management has been a problem in industries; it can be controlled by using appropriate technology and materials in production. Procurement department undertakes the role of procuring for machinery of the right technology and materials that are likely to produce minimal wastes. Sometimes a company has the option of using materials that can be recycled; procurement department h as the role of ensuring the materials and machinery used emit minimal waste as a process of waste management (Hsu, Tan, Kannan, and Keong, 2009) In rather an indirect way, procurement can order for goods form companies whose system of production are environmentally friendly. When this is done, then the company will be assisting in preserving and managing the environment. Although the benefits from such an angle may not be immediate, they will be felt in the future. Honda Motor Company has benefited in the market because of its effective waste management system; this has assisted the company produce its products at a lower cost. Conclusion For an effective and continuous production, a company needs to maintain a reliable procurement department. It ensures that there is continuous supply of materials and machineries required for production, at an appropriate cost and of the right quality and quantity. When an effective procurement management is maintained, a company gains competitive advantage. The effects of an effective procurement department is felt in the following areas waste management, green supplies, just in time supply, cost management , management of working capital and developing good suppliers-company relationship. It adds value to a company in form of financial gain, reputation and smooth flow of functions. References Balnaves, M. and Caputi, P., 2002. Introduction to Quantitative Research Methods: An Investigative Approach. London: Sage. Burns, R.B., 2000. Introduction to Research Methods. London: Sage. Cooper, M.C., Lambert, D.M. and Pagh, J., 1997. Supply Chain Management: More Than a New Name for Logistics. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 8(1), pp. 1–14. Creswell, J., 1998. 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